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Encountering the “Other”: Europe’s Interactions with South Asia

Conference

This conference explores the complex, multifaceted interactions between Europe and South Asia, from colonial encounters to postcolonial dialogues and contemporary global flows. Inspired by Edward Said’s seminal work Orientalism (1978), which critiqued Europe’s construction of the “East” as an exotic Other, we invite reflections on how European representations of the East as the cultural “Other” persist in literary writings, religious texts, travelogues, music, art and various other forms of media. Drawing on Homi K. Bhabha’s concept of hybridity and the “third space” (The Location of Culture, 1994), Gayatri Spivak’s interrogation of the subaltern voice (Can the Subaltern Speak?, 1988), Dipesh Chakrabarty’s provincialization of Europe (Provincializing Europe, 2000), and Paul Gilroy’s analysis of postcolonial Atlantic routes (The Black Atlantic, 1993), among others, we seek to unpack power dynamics, cultural exchanges, and mutual transformations. Keeping in mind the complex historical connections between Europe and various South Asian countries, as well as the expanding South Asian diasporas in Europe and rising global geopolitical tensions, this conference asks: How has Europe “encountered” South Asia, and how has South Asia reshaped Europe?

We welcome interdisciplinary papers from scholars, artists, and activists in cultural studies, postcolonial theory, history, literature, philosophy, linguistics, media, anthropology, and beyond.

The conference will be held in English.

The conference is partly funded by COST Action 23144 – ESIND.

Areas of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Orientalism and its afterlives:

Representations of South Asia in European art, literature, cinema and new media.

  • Hybrid identities and the “third space”:

Diasporic experiences of South Asians in Europe.

  • Subaltern voices:

Can the marginalized speak in Euro-South Asian encounters?

  • Provincializing Europe:

South Asian perspectives on European modernity and colonialism.

  • Colonial and Postcolonial migrations:

Labour, refuge, belonging, and diasporic gaze.

  • Nation, country, patriotism:

Nationalism and emergence of far-right ideologies in Europe and South Asia.

  • Decolonial praxis:

Museums, curricula, and reparative justice for colonial legacies.

  • Media and digital encounters:

Politics of mediated representations in South Asia and Europe.

  • Geopolitical entanglements:

Trade, aid, technology, and soft power.

  • Gendered encounters:

Feminist critiques across colonial and postcolonial divides.

  • Environmental others:

Climate colonialism and shared ecological futures.

5th of November, 2026 - 6th of November, 2026

KTU Faculty of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Kaunas, Lithuania

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